F-1 Optional Practical Training (OPT)

Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a great way to gain real-world experience in your field of study. It’s an authorization that allows you to work in the United States for up to 12 months, usually after you graduate. No job offer is required to apply, and the work permission may be used at different employers during the authorized employment period.

Getting started

Eligibility

Understand if you’re eligible to apply for OPT.

Applying

Learn about the application process and requirements.

Form I-765

Get tips for completing the required USCIS I-765 form.

Reporting and extensions

Reporting

Review reporting requirements and how to report these changes.

STEM OPT Extension

If you have a STEM degree, you may be eligible for an additional 24 months of OPT.

Cap Gap Extension

If you are considering a transition to a work-based immigration status, you may be eligible for an extension.